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Mesothelioma Construction workers, industrial workers, military veterans and others who worked with asbestos-contaminated products are at risk of developing mesothelioma. The constant exposure to asbestos fibers causes chronic inflammation that causes damage to mesothelium. DNA changes are also triggered by this inflammation. Malignant mesothelioma risk increases proportionally with cumulative exposure and up to the third or fourth power of the time since first exposure. Symptoms can appear between 10 and 50 years after exposure. Symptoms The mesothelium comprises the cells that make up the body. This lining protects organs and other tissue by lubricating them, allowing they can slide across each other easily. The malignant mesothelioma may expand to other areas of the body, like the heart, lungs and abdomen. It can also trigger other symptoms, including chest pain and fatigue. The symptoms of mesothelioma may take 10 to 50 years to manifest and make it difficult for doctors to recognize the disease. It can also be confused with other conditions, such as the flu or pneumonia. Patients may experience symptoms like difficulty breathing, constant coughing and chest pain, or a change in the form of the nails and fingers which is known as clubbing. Patients with mesothelioma might also develop an accumulation of fluid in the chest (peritoneal) or belly. This condition is called a pleural effusion. Contrary to lung cancer mesothelioma cannot be detected on imaging tests such as X-rays or CT scans until the cancer has grown for several years. Doctors are required to conduct a biopsy in order to confirm a mesothelioma diagnose. This can be done using the use of a bronchoscopy or needle biopsy. These diagnostic procedures assist doctors diagnose mesothelioma and determine the best treatment plan for a patient. Doctors can look over a patient's asbestos exposure history to determine if he or is at risk of developing asbestos-related diseases. The greatest risk is for workers exposed to asbestos at their work places. Those in the construction, shipbuilding and other blue-collar professions as well as veterans of the United States Armed Forces are at a high risk. People who live near asbestos-exposed workers could also be at risk for mesothelioma. This is particularly true if the worker has asbestos fibers on their clothing. Patients who have been diagnosed with mesothelioma may benefit from regular visits to their doctor of choice for a checkup, and also talking about any asbestos-related health concerns. This is crucial because mesothelioma is often mistaken for other illnesses, like asbestosis. Diagnosis The initial symptoms of mesothelioma typically look like the flu or a gastrointestinal problem. Patients may not experience symptoms until 10 to 50 years after asbestos exposure due to the lengthy latency period. It can be difficult to identify because of its resemblance to other illnesses. The location of the body part affected can also affect the symptoms. The first step is to see a primary care physician or another physician who can assist in determining the cause of these symptoms. They will request a full medical history and find out whether asbestos exposure has been mentioned. They will also perform a physical exam and conduct basic tests, such as blood tests or X-rays. A biopsy might be necessary to confirm a diagnosis according to the type of mesothelioma. A biopsy is carried out by inserting a needle in the abdomen or chest and then taking a small amount. The tissue is then studied to determine if it contains mesothelioma cancerous. Both types of mesothelioma are malignant, whether they are epithelioid cells or sarcomatoid cells. 70% of mesothelioma are epithelioid. the rest is sarcomatoid. Once a mesothelioma biopsy has been conducted, doctors can develop an action plan. They typically refer the patient to a specialist to determine the most effective treatment for their condition. Mesothelioma can be caused by the inhalation of microscopic asbestos fibers. Asbestos is a class of minerals that appear as small, slender fibers. These fibers are found in rocks and soil and are typically released into the air during mining, construction and other activities. Inhaled fibers can cause inflammation in the lungs. As time passes, this can cause scarring (asbestosis) and eventually mesothelioma. The majority of cancers occur in the lung. However, it may be found in the linings of the stomach (peritoneal pericardial) or the testicles. Treatment Mesothelioma, also known as cancer is an abnormal growth of cells which invades the tissues and organs of the surrounding area. Cancerous cells may also be carried through the lymphatic or bloodstream to other parts of your body. Mesothelioma treatment options vary depending on the nature and location of mesothelioma. Today, doctors utilize chemotherapy and surgery to treat mesothelioma. Radiation therapy is often used in combination with surgery and/or chemotherapy. It is used to reduce swelling and pain caused by mesothelioma, and destroy cancerous cells. Asbestos exposure may cause asbestosis. It is a non-cancerous disease that causes scarring on the lungs as well as on other organs of the body. It may also lead to mesothelioma, which is a more severe type of asbestos disease that's typically fatal. Mesothelioma is a deadly cancer, usually affects the abdomen and lungs. Its symptoms include breathing problems, chest pain, and coughing. Mesothelioma can be identified by X-rays and CT scans. The resulting images reveal areas with higher density that could indicate either scar tissue or a tumor mass. Doctors can perform the procedure of bronchoscopy, or needle biopsy to determine the distinction. A bronchoscopy is the process of inserting a thin tube into the breathing passages to see the tissues and then take samples to test. A needle biopsy involves injecting a liquid into the area to take a small piece of tissue for testing. Both procedures can be painful, however the results aid in diagnosing mesothelioma and asbestosis. The signs and symptoms of mesothelioma are similar to other illnesses and can manifest up to 50 years after initial exposure. It is difficult to determine mesothelioma because of the time between asbestos exposure and symptoms. It's common for people to be misdiagnosed as having other diseases such as the flu or pneumonia. While scientists aren't certain what causes mesothelioma they do know that exposure to asbestos increases the risk. Asbestos is a risk in industries such as asbestos mining, manufacturing, and construction. Workers also transport asbestos-containing materials to their homes as well as other workplaces, where they can inhale or swallow the fibers. Amphibole and snakeine asbestos fibres are the most commonly used types of asbestos in mesothelioma. The serpentine type is typically less carcinogenic than amphibole types, but both types can cause illness. Prognosis Mesothelioma is a rare cancer that affects the thin layer of tissue that line internal organs. It is usually caused by exposure to asbestos, a grouping of minerals that are resistant to heat and durable. It is believed asbestos fibers enter the lungs and irritate the mesothelium. As time passes the irritation could cause genetic mutations that can cause the growth of tumours. The exposure to asbestos can happen in a variety of ways, including mining, manufacturing, repairing or cleaning up asbestos products. It is also possible to be exposed in a person's home life by washing or wearing someone else's clothing that contains asbestos. Some people are more at risk of developing mesothelioma due to of their family history of the disease, or they have an increased risk due to other factors such as genetics. Mesothelioma patients may exhibit many symptoms that are often similar to other illnesses. This can make it difficult for doctors to identify mesothelioma earlier. It is important that people who have been exposed asbestos disclose their history to their doctor and ask for regular checks. Most cases of mesothelioma can be linked to occupational asbestos exposure. However, alaska asbestos lawyer show that environmental asbestos exposure can cause mesothelioma too. This is because asbestos dust can travel from workplaces to other places where people reside. Residents who live within 2000m of an asbestos mine or cement plant are at a higher risk of developing mesothelioma. Before developing mesothelioma, some sufferers develop asbestosis. Asbestosis causes thickening of the lung and can make it difficult to breathe. This condition can cause people to need oxygen at home, and they might also need to undergo lung procedures like a lung lobectomy. In addition, some people who suffer from mesothelioma receive treatment to treat the symptoms of their cancer. They could receive drugs to help them breathe or participate in clinical trials for experimental treatments. Mesothelioma is still a deadly disease, but early detection and treatment can improve the chances of survival. Some patients who have had multiple rounds of chemotherapy as well as surgery have been able to extend their lives by up to 10 years.